How to propagate basil from cuttings

Learn how to easily propagate basil from cuttings.

HERB GARDENING

7/18/20244 min read

propagate basil
propagate basil

Photo by Inguna Pempere

One of the favorite herbs in the kitchen and also in the garden is basil. Almost everyone loves basil, a green-leaved, aromatic plant. If you're looking to expand your basil garden without spending a lot of money on plants, the process of propagating basil from cuttings is quite simple. You can also involve your children in this activity, they will definitely enjoy this educational process. Here is a step-by-step manual to make sure you have your hands on a full-fledged basil plant ready to glorify your herb garden. It will save you money and provide a steady supply of this versatile herb.

What is propagation?

Propagation is the process of creating new plants from a variety of sources, including seeds, cuttings, and other plant parts. In case of basil, propagation is typically done by seeds or stem cuttings. Each method has its benefits, and choice often depends from gardener’s preferences and available resources. Propagating basil from cuttings is quite simple and effective because it enables you to clone your favorite basil plants, thus ensuring that the new plants will possess exactly the same qualities as the parent plant.

Photo by Inguna Pempere

How to Take Basil Cuttings:

To propagate basil, the first step is to take cuttings from a healthy, mature basil plant. Here is how to do it step-by-step:

Step 1: Choose a Parent Plant

Choose one basil plant that is healthy and not attacked by diseases and pests. It should have sturdy stems and vibrant leaves.

Step 2: Cutting

Select a cutting about 4 inches (10 cm) long with several sets of leaves on it.

Step 3: Cut the stem

Cut an angled slice on the stem just under a node (the point where a leaf joins the stem) using a sharp, sterilized pair of scissors or knife.

Step 4: Remove the lower leaves

Pull the leaves from the lower 2 inches (5 cm) of the stem. This will help the cutting focus energy on root development.

Benefits of propagating basil

There are various reasons behind the mass propagation of basil among gardening enthusiasts. The process involves high costs at the initial stages but later pays off.

Economically Viable

By getting more cuttings from a basil plant, you could raise more plants for free without necessarily having to buy any seeds or seedlings from any nursery.

Faster Growth

Cuttings grow much faster than seeds because they already have a jump on them with established leaves and stems. This means you'll be able to enjoy some fresh basil that much quicker.

Genetic Consistency

With cuttings, the new plants will be genetically identical to the parent. This is ideal for conserving certain characteristics in a given basil variety, such as flavor or pest resistance.

Sustainability

Propagation is a gardening practice that promotes environmental wellness. In this practice, you will be reusing plant material in your garden to reduce waste and sustain its growth.

propagate basil
propagate basil

Photo by Inguna Pempere

Tips for successful basil propagation

Basil is easy to propagate, following these steps, your new plants will be healthier and more likely to thrive.

Use clean tools

Always use sterilized tools when cutting plant stems to prevent the spread of disease. You can sterilize your scissors or knife with rubbing alcohol or a solution of bleach and water.

Rooting medium

Place the cuttings in a glass of water or directly into a pot with moist soil. If using water, change it every few days to keep it fresh and oxygenated. If planting in soil, ensure that it is well-draining and moist.

Light and temperature

Basil cuttings need plenty of light to develop roots. Place them in a bright, indirect light location. Avoid direct sunlight, which can be too intense for the cuttings. A temperature range of 70–75°F (21–24°C) is ideal.

Patience and care

Root development can take anywhere from 1 to 2 weeks. Be patient and avoid disturbing the cuttings during this period. Once the roots are about 2 inches long, you can transplant the cuttings into individual pots.

Creative ways to use propagated basil

Once you've successfully propagated your basil, there are countless ways to utilize this versatile herb in your garden and home.

Culinary Uses

Basil is a staple in many cuisines, particularly Italian and Thai. Use your fresh basil leaves in pesto, salads, soups, and sauces. Having a steady supply of homegrown basil can elevate your culinary creations.

Ornamental Displays

Basil plants can add a touch of greenery and fragrance to your home. Place potted basil plants on windowsills, balconies, or kitchen counters for a fresh and decorative touch.

Companion Planting

Basil is known to be a good companion plant for tomatoes, peppers, and asparagus. If you plant it in your garden, it can help repel pests and improve the flavor of neighboring plants.

Gifting and sharing

Propagated basil plants make thoughtful and eco-friendly gifts. Share your extra plants with friends, family, or neighbors. It's a wonderful way to spread the joy of gardening and encourage sustainable practices.

By propagating basil from cuttings you can save money, help the environment, and always have fresh basil on hand by doing this. Happy gardening!

propagate basil
propagate basil